AmpSize

Switchboard form checker

Check separation, access and clearances for a switchboard.

AS/NZS 3000Data under review

Inputs

Worked example with the default inputs. The live calculator replaces it when the page loads.

Board rating per phase
400 A
Board length
2 m
Domestic installation
No
Rated impulse withstand voltage Uimp
6 kV, origin of installation
Board sits in a room you must enter to reach it
Yes
Clear space in front of the board
0 m

Cl 2.5.5 applies to this board

No

Incoming supply conductors, Cl 2.5.5.1
Not required
Internal separation, the Cl 2.5.5.2 route
Not required
Forms that suit that route, App K example
3b or 4a or 4b
Clearance from every face that needs access
1m
Unimpeded space around the board
0.6m
Emergency exit paths
Enough to get clear, no count set
Clearance at Uimp 6 kV, App K example
5.5mm

This result is a design aid. Verify it against the current standard.

Calculation steps

  1. Cl 2.5.5 applies to this boardNoAS/NZS 3000:2018 Cl 2.5.5
  2. Insulate or separate the incoming supply conductors, Cl 2.5.5.1Not requiredAS/NZS 3000:2018 Cl 2.5.5
  3. Internal separation, the Cl 2.5.5.2 routeNot requiredAS/NZS 3000:2018 Cl 2.5.5
  4. Accepted forms of separation, use any one, App K example3b or 4a or 4bAS/NZS 3000:2018 App K Para K6.2
  5. Accepted form suffixes, App K examplei, h, ihAS/NZS 3000:2018 App K Para K6.2
  6. What each form separates, App K exampleTable K2AS/NZS 3000:2018 App K Table K2
  7. Clearance from every face that needs access1mAS/NZS 3000:2018 Cl 2.10.2.2
  8. Unimpeded space around the board0.6mAS/NZS 3000:2018 Cl 2.10.2.2
  9. Emergency exit pathsEnough to get clear, no count setAS/NZS 3000:2018 Cl 2.10.2.2
  10. Minimum clear doorway widthNo figure for this boardAS/NZS 3000:2018 Cl 2.10.2.2
  11. Minimum clear doorway heightNo figure for this boardAS/NZS 3000:2018 Cl 2.10.2.2
  12. Overvoltage category at Uimp 6 kV, App K exampleIVAS/NZS 3000:2018 App K Para K6.4
  13. Clearance at Uimp 6 kV, App K example5.5mmAS/NZS 3000:2018 App K Para K6.4
  14. Alternative test voltage at Uimp 6 kV, kV r.m.s., App K example5.1AS/NZS 3000:2018 App K Para K6.4
  15. Creepage at Ui 440 V, pollution degree 3, material group III, App K example6.3mmAS/NZS 3000:2018 App K Para K6.5

Questions

Each answer describes what this tool calculates. The result is a design aid. Verify against the current standard.

When does a switchboard need internal separation?

AS/NZS 3000:2018 Clause 2.5.5 covers a switchboard at or over 800 A per phase. Enter the rating and AmpSize tells you whether the board meets that trigger. Clause 2.5.5.1 also asks you to insulate or separate the incoming supply conductors, on every route. Clause 2.5.5.2 then sets out the internal separation the board needs.

Which forms of separation are accepted?

Appendix K Paragraph K6.2 names Form 3b, Form 4a and Form 4b, and the same forms with the i, h and ih suffixes. Table K2 shows what each form separates. Appendix K is informative, so treat these as an example route to Clause 2.5.5.2 rather than a figure the standard sets.

How much space is needed around a switchboard?

Clause 2.10.2.2.1 sets 1.0 m from every face that needs access. A domestic installation may use 0.6 m at the face of the board. AmpSize applies that relief to the front face. Other faces keep 1.0 m. The clause sets a 0.6 m unimpeded space around the board. Read the clause for the door and switchgear positions it assumes.

When are two emergency exit paths needed?

Clause 2.10.2.2.2 sets two exit paths, well apart, where you must enter a room to reach the board. That applies from 800 A per phase, or over 3 m long. One path is enough if 3 m stays clear in front with doors open and gear drawn out. Other boards need enough exit paths, with no set count.

Which edition does the tool read, and what does it leave out?

The tool reads AS/NZS 3000:2018 incorporating Amendments 1, 2 and 3. Amendment 2 rewrote Clause 2.10.2.2. Amendment 3 only removed the AS/NZS 3439 references from Clause 2.5.5. The tool holds Clauses 2.5.5 and 2.10.2.2 and Appendix K Paragraphs K6.2, K6.4 and K6.5. Rated diversity factor and temperature rise checks sit in the AS/NZS 61439 series, so the tool holds neither.

Clauses and tables this tool reads

Every clause and table, with how each was verified