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What size cable for a 22 kW EV charger?

Tātaitai rahi taura

+2 references

Worked to AS/NZS 3008.1.2:2017 (NZ) and AS/NZS 3000:2018. Tables checked 27 Sept 2026.

Rahi kaikawe

6mm²

Kaha kua whakaiti
38A
Heke voltage
1.04%
Kaikawe whenua
2.5mm²
Whakatuwhera te tātaitai me ēnei whakauru

He āwhina hoahoa tēnei hua. Manatokohia ki te paerewa o nāianei.

A drawn result card from the Cable Size tool: conductor size 6 mm².

A 22 kW three‑phase EV charger on a 32 A circuit takes 6 mm² copper cable on a typical route. For 20 m of multicore PVC cable enclosed in air at 30 °C, the tool gives 38 A of derated capacity and a voltage drop of 1.04 %.

The case

At 400 V and unity power factor, a 22 kW charger draws 31.75 A in each phase. The circuit is sized for the full 32 A of its curve C breaker. Ze is 0.35 Ω and the voltage drop limit is 5 %. Table 5.1 gives a 2.5 mm² earth, and the earth fault loop impedance is 0.61 Ω.

What changes the answer

Length moves it. Over 60 m, the earth fault loop impedance sets the size, and the tool selects 10 mm² with a drop of 1.85 %.

The charger's circuit also needs its RCD and the spare capacity of the supply checked. The EV charger tool covers both.

See also: Three‑phase EV charger current and EV charger cable size for a 7 kW circuit.

Whakamātau ki ēnei whakauru

Pāmahana taiao
30 °C
Ngā matua
Multicore
Kauwhata taputapu
Kauwhata C
Tirohia te taputapu tiaki
Āe
Ngā ara iahiko whakarōpū
1
Insulation
PVC 75 °C
Roa rerenga
20 m
Iahiko hoahoa
32 A
Rauemi
Parahi
Tikanga whakaurunga
Enclosed in air
Power factor
1
Ngā wāhanga
Wāhanga toru
Reiti taputapu
32 A
Rohe heke voltage
5 %
Voltage
400 V
Impedance waho Ze
0.35 Ω
Whakatuwhera te tātaitai me ēnei whakauru

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