干扰光检查器
依据 AS/NZS 4282,检查边界窗处的室外照明干扰光。
Reads AS/NZS 4282:2023. Tables checked 1 Oct 2026.
尝试一个工程 7
每项工作都会预填示例数值。请替换为您自己的数值。
- Check a car-park floodlight at a boundaryWhether a 20 000 lm floodlight 15 m from an upstairs window passes after the curfew.
- Check a bollard path at a boundaryWhether a 500 lm bollard 5 m from a neighbour’s window passes in zone A3.
- Check a tennis court floodlightWhether a 40 000 lm floodlight 20 m from a window passes.
- Check a security light on a houseWhether a 2000 lm wall light 8 m from a neighbour passes.
- Check a light in a rural zoneThe limits for a 5000 lm floodlight 30 m from the boundary in dark zone A1.
- Check a loading dock before the curfewA dock floodlight against the pre-curfew limit.
- Check the upward light of an uplightThe upward light ratio of a façade uplight.
输入
使用默认输入值的示例计算。
- 环境区域
- A2,Low district brightness
- 宵禁期间
- 否
- 距边界的距离
- 10 m
- 窗中心高度
- 1.5 m
- 灯具
- 1 行
窗户处的垂直照度
47.67lx
- 垂直照度限值
- 5lx
- 朝向窗户的最大光强
- 3,143cd
- 每个灯具的光强限值
- 7,500cd
- 向上光比率
- 0.020
- 向上光比率限值
- 0.01
此结果仅供设计参考。请对照现行标准进行核验。
计算步骤
- 环境区域A2, Low district brightness
AS/NZS 4282:2023 Table 3.1
- 周期宵禁时段之外
AS/NZS 4282:2023 Cl 3.2.4
- 维护系数1
AS/NZS 4282:2023 Cl 3.2.2
- 窗口中心10 m out, 1.5 m up
AS/NZS 4282:2023 Cl 3.3.1.3
- 峰值强度 I04,775cd
- 偏离光束轴的角度35.8°
- 朝向窗户的照度3,143cd
AS/NZS 4282:2023 Cl 3.3.1.3
- 窗户处照度 Ev,2 × 23.836 lx47.67lx
AS/NZS 4282:2023 Cl 3.3.1.3
- 窗户处的垂直照度结果47.67lx
AS/NZS 4282:2023 Cl 3.3.1.3
- 垂直照度限值5lx
AS/NZS 4282:2023 Table 3.2
- 朝向窗户的最大光强3,143cd
AS/NZS 4282:2023 Cl 3.3.1.3
- 每个灯具的光强限值,第 1 级7,500cd
AS/NZS 4282:2023 Table 3.3
- 水平线以上的光通量400lm
AS/NZS 4282:2023 Cl 3.3.1.8.2
- 总流明数20,000lm
AS/NZS 4282:2023 Cl 3.3.1.8.2
- 向上光比率0.02
AS/NZS 4282:2023 Cl 3.3.1.8.2
- 向上光比率限值0.01
AS/NZS 4282:2023 Table 3.2
关于此计算器
How this is calculated
The tool estimates the light a floodlight or bollard puts on a neighbour window. It checks the result against AS/NZS 4282:2023.
- Zone and period. You pick the environmental zone, A0 to A4, and whether the curfew applies. Table 3.1 defines the zones. Cl 3.2.4 sets the curfew period.
- Intensity toward the window. The tool takes the beam angle and the tilt of each luminaire. It finds the angle off the beam axis. It then reads the intensity at that angle from a simple lobe (Cl 3.3.1.3).
- Vertical illuminance. For each luminaire, it divides the intensity by the squared distance to the window. It applies the maintenance factor of Cl 3.2.2 and adds the luminaires.
- Illuminance limit. Table 3.2 gives the vertical illuminance limit for the zone and period.
- Intensity limit. Table 3.3 gives the intensity limit for one luminaire. The tool uses the Level 1 value.
- Upward light ratio. Cl 3.3.1.8.2 gives the share of lumens above the horizontal. Table 3.2 gives the limit.
| Step | Table or clause | What it decides |
|---|---|---|
| Zone | AS/NZS 4282:2023 Table 3.1 | The environment class of the site |
| Illuminance at the window | Cl 3.3.1.3 | The vertical light on the window |
| Illuminance limit | Table 3.2 | The most light allowed at the window |
| Intensity limit | Table 3.3 | The most intensity from one luminaire |
| Upward light ratio | Cl 3.3.1.8.2 | The share of light sent above the horizontal |
Worked example
- Two floodlights at a window 10 m away. Each unit gives 10,000 lm, mounted at 6 m and tilted 30°. Zone A2 applies outside the curfew. The tool gives 47.67 lx at the window against a limit of 5 lx, so it fails. The intensity of 3,143 cd is under the limit of 7,500 cd. The upward light ratio is 0.020 against 0.01, so that check also fails.
Limits
The result is a point-source estimate. A site measurement rules. The tool uses a lobe in place of the photometric file from the maker. Use the maker intensity table when you have it. Only direct light counts. Reflected light and obstructions are not modelled.
Level 1 intensity applies. Level 2 needs a precedent from existing lighting (Cl 3.2.5). Tilting a luminaire can raise the upward fraction, so type the value at the aiming angle.
See also: Obtrusive light and the 4282 zones, Car park floodlight obtrusive light at a boundary and the lighting lumen tool.
问题
结果仅供设计参考。请依据现行标准核对。
我的现场适用哪个环境分区?
分区遵循该地区的规划分区,包括未来分区。多数郊区为 A3,偏远农村及半农村地区为 A2,市中心及工业区为 A4。若不明确,请咨询地方政府。
宵禁时段是什么?
宵禁是适用较低限值的深夜时段。除非市政府或许可另有规定,否则按晚上 11 点至早上 6 点计。开启宵禁选项,可检查在宵禁期间持续开启的灯具。
为何工具将其结果称为估算值?
它将每排灯具视为一个点,并采用平滑光束。实际投光灯有其自身的光强表,且现场存在墙体、树木和反射。最终结果请使用配光计算或现场测量。
灯具的向上光通比例是多少?
在瞄准角度下,射向水平线以上的光通量所占比例。安装水平的全截止灯具为 0。将投光灯向上倾斜会提高该比例,因此应按安装倾角取制造商数据中的数值。
等级 1 和等级 2 的光强限值是多少?
宵禁时段以外,Table 3.3 给出两个光强限值。等级 1 适用于新建照明。等级 2 更高,需要附近既有照明的先例。工具校核等级 1。
计算示例
背景
本工具读取的条款和表格
- AS/NZS 4282:2023 Cl 3.2.2Maintenance factor for obtrusive light
- AS/NZS 4282:2023 Cl 3.2.4Curfew and non‑curfew limits
- AS/NZS 4282:2023 Cl 3.2.5Level 1 and Level 2 intensity
- AS/NZS 4282:2023 Cl 3.3.1.3Illuminance and intensity at a window
- AS/NZS 4282:2023 Cl 3.3.1.8.2Upward light ratio of the system
- AS/NZS 4282:2023 Table 3.1Environmental zones
- AS/NZS 4282:2023 Table 3.2Light technical parameter limits
- AS/NZS 4282:2023 Table 3.3Maximum luminous intensities per luminaire
表格最后核对于 1 Oct 2026。
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