按相最大需量计算器
将负荷分配至三相,并查看不平衡情况。
Reads AS/NZS 3000:2018. Tables checked 19 Sept 2026.
尝试一个工程 4
每项工作都会预填示例数值。请替换为您自己的数值。
- Balance a house demand across three phasesThe maximum demand on each phase of a three phase house, from Table C1.
- Balance an office fit-outThe demand on each phase of an office, from Table C2.
- Balance a block of unitsThe demand on each phase of nine units.
- Balance a workshop with a welderThe imbalance a single‑phase 32 A welder outlet makes.
输入
使用默认输入值的示例计算。
- 负荷表
- Table C1 · 住宅
- 相电压
- 230 V
- 按相划分的负荷
- 4 行
负荷最重相,L1
18.04A
- L1
- 18.04A
- L2
- 15A
- L3
- 17.39A
- 三相需量之和
- 50.43A
- 不平衡
- 16.85%
此结果仅供设计参考。请对照现行标准进行核验。
计算步骤
- L1 相负荷18.04A
AS/NZS 3000:2018 Table C1
- L2 相负荷15A
AS/NZS 3000:2018 Table C1
- L3 相负荷17.39A
AS/NZS 3000:2018 Table C1
- 负载最重的相L1
- 负载最重相的负荷结果18.04A
AS/NZS 3000:2018 Table C1
- 三相需量之和50.43A
- 不平衡16.85%
关于此计算器
How this is calculated
The tool assigns each AS/NZS 3000 Appendix C load group to a phase. It then reads the demand on L1, L2 and L3, the heaviest phase and the imbalance. The max demand calculator assumes an even spread. This tool does not.
- Phase for each load. You tag every load group with L1, L2 or L3.
- Table. You pick Table C1 for a house or Table C2 for another occupancy. Each phase runs as a single installation.
- Demand on each phase. The tool applies the group rule to the loads on that phase alone. It gives the demand in amperes.
- Heaviest phase. It names the phase with the greatest demand. That figure is the primary result.
- Sum and imbalance. It adds the three phase demands. It then gives the imbalance between the heaviest and the lightest phase.
| Step | Table or clause | What it decides |
|---|---|---|
| Demand on each phase | AS/NZS 3000 Table C1 or C2 | The group rules applied per phase |
| Heaviest phase | Paragraphs C2.3.2.2 and C2.4.2 | The phase that sets the supply |
Worked example
A house with 30 lighting points on L1, 25 socket‑outlets on L2, 8 kW of cooking on L3 and a 3 kW water heater on L1. The phase voltage is 230 V. L1 carries 18.04 A, L2 carries 15 A and L3 carries 17.39 A. L1 is the heaviest. The three demands sum to 50.43 A. The imbalance is 16.85 %.
Limits
- The tool applies the demand rule to each phase on its own. The sum of the phases can differ from the single‑phase total.
- Enter the phase voltage, line to neutral. The tool refuses a line voltage on three phases.
- It does not move loads for you. Change the phase tags and run it again.
- It does not size the cable or the main switch.
See also: Maximum demand and diversity, Domestic maximum demand with Table C1 and Commercial maximum demand with Table C2.
问题
结果仅供设计参考。请依据现行标准核对。
按相最大需量工具有什么作用?
将每个负荷组分配至 L1、L2 或 L3。AmpSize 对各相上的负荷单独应用 AS/NZS 3000:2018 Appendix C 的需量规则。随后报告每相的需量及各相之间的不平衡情况,并指出负荷最重的一相。
为何该规则按相应用,而非整个装置?
AmpSize 先将负荷分配到各相,然后再应用需量规则。因此结果为负荷最重一相的需量,而非总量的平均分摊。AS/NZS 3000:2018 的 Paragraphs C2.3.2.2 和 C2.4.2,以及 Table C1 的 Note 2 涵盖了分相处理方式。
不平衡度如何求出?
不平衡度为最重相与最轻相之差,以最重相的百分比表示。这是 AmpSize 自行计算的数值,并非标准中的数值。超过 20% 时显示警告。将负荷在各相之间调整,并观察该数值的变化。
应选择哪个需量表?
住宅装置选用 Table C1,非住宅装置选用 Table C2。Table C2 随后询问用途为居住还是商业,因为其为每类设有一列。两张表均包含最大需量工具所使用的 AS/NZS 3000:2018 Appendix C 数据。
这能否替代最大需量工具?
否。最大需量工具涵盖单一装置及居住单元组。本工具适用于您已知每个负荷所在相别的情况。两者均采用相同的Appendix C 计算引擎,因此同一相上的负荷在两个工具中得出的需量相同。
本工具读取的条款和表格
- AS/NZS 3000:2018 Table C1Maximum demand, single and multiple domestic installations
- AS/NZS 3000:2018 Table C2Maximum demand, non‑domestic installations
表格最后核对于 19 Sept 2026。
相关工具
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有问题,或数值看起来有误?联系我们。